网站建设需要了解哪些编程语言和数据库

目前国内电子商务比较成功的京东、苏宁等大型B2C综合网上商城的市场扩大，一批批以产业分类的独立网站也如火如荼发展起来。伴随着这股热潮，网站系统等相关衍生开店平台行业也出现喷井式发展。光有一定影响的网站系统就有十几家，如网友熟悉的JAVA网站制作系统：SHOP++、Probiz，PHP网站系统：SHOPEX、ECSHOP等等，都得到了大量的应用。
At present the domestic e-commerce more successful Jingdong, Su Ning and other large B2C comprehensive online shopping market to expand, a batch of industry classification independent website also develops like a raging fire. With this upsurge, website system and other related derivative shop platform industry also appears to the spray well type development. The light has a certain impact on the website system will have ten, if you are familiar with the JAVA site production system: SHOP++, Probiz, PHP: SHOPEX, ECSHOP website system and so on, have been widely applied.

网站常见的编程语言有四类：1.HTML 2.ASP;3.ASP.NET；4.PHP；5.JSP。
Website common programming languages are of four types: 1.HTML 2.ASP; 3.ASP.NET; 4.PHP; 5.JSP.

1.HTML :即超文本标记语言，这样的网站需要人工下载上传网站页面，没有后台管理，维护相当繁琐。为了满足互联网发展的需求，动态网站应运而生，如：ASP.NET、PHP、JSP，相比静态网站，动态网站是通过数据库进行架构的网站。动态网站除了要设计网页外，还要通过数据库和编程序来使网站具有更多自动的和高级的功能。
1.HTML: hypertext markup language, such sites require manual download upload page, not the background of management, maintenance is quite tedious. In order to meet the demand of the development of the Internet, dynamic website emerge as the times require, such as: ASP.NET, PHP, JSP, compared with static website, dynamic web sites is through the database structure of the website. In addition to the design of dynamic website webpage, but also through the database and program to make the website more automatic and advanced function.

2.ASP:诞生至今已有16个年头了，现在渐渐的被ASP.NET取代了,只有少部分公司还在使用，文件后缀是.ASP的就是ASP语言编写的。ASP一般配合ACCESS数据库使用
2.ASP: has been in 16 years, is now gradually being replaced by ASP.NET, only a few companies are still in use, the suffix .ASP is ASP language. ASP combined with ACCESS database using

3.ASP.NET:和JSP一样是以后网站建设编程语言的发展方向。他的后缀是.ASPX。asp.net一般配合sql server数据库使用
3.ASP.NET: and JSP are later website programming language development direction. His ..ASPX. Asp.net SQL Server database with

4.PHP:这个一般是商业网站的开发使用，比如经典的discuz 论坛就是PHP的。PHP一般培训 MY SQL数据库使用
4.PHP: this is generally the commercial website development use, such as classical discuz forum is PHP. PHP MY SQL database by using general training

5.JSP:现在一般多用于银行等大型网站的应用开发，也是以后网站建设开发语言的主流。大型的比如银行系统都是JSP语言开发的，一般配合MYSQL数据库或者oracle数据库。
5.JSP: is commonly used for banks and other large web application development, is the future site development language. Large such as banking system is JSP language development, generally with MYSQL or Oracle database database.

网站建设系统常用的几种数据库：1.ACCESS;2.MS SQL；3.MY SQL; 4.ORACLE。
Web site building system of several commonly used database: 1.ACCESS; 2.MS SQL; 3.MY SQL; 4.ORACLE.

ACCESS是文本数据库，确定后直接上传到网页空间就可以使用了，其他的数据库属于大型数据需要单独的数据库空间，如果你的网站程序是后3个数据库，那么你在购买空间的时候就要问清楚是否带这类数据库的空间。
ACCESS is a text database, identified directly uploaded to the webpage can be used in space, other database belonging to large data requires a separate database space, if your website program is a 3 database, then you buy in space when you need to ask whether this kind of database space.

网站系统技术架构分析：
Website system technical framework analysis:

技术架构是系统的骨架，分层则是系统进行有效组织的表现，系统好的分层设计，便能实现“高内聚、低耦合”，也能将具体的问题割裂开来，易于控制、易于延展，更易于分配资源。PHP是采用的是面向过程的开发方法，PHP只能实现简单的分布式两层或三层的架构;Java使用的是面向对象的系统设计方法，JAVA网站系统运用MVC模式设计，实现多层的网络架构，使系统具有更加高效、合理的系统架构。
Technical architecture is the frame of the system, stratification is the system effectively the performance of the organization, system of good design, will be able to achieve " high cohesion, low coupling ", can also be separated from the specific problem, easy to control, easy to extend, easier to allocate resources. PHP is using the process oriented development method, PHP can only achieve a simple distributed two layer or three layer architecture; Java is using the object-oriented design method, using the MVC JAVA site system model design, implementation of multilayer network structure, so that the system is more efficient, reasonable system architecture.

可以得知，编程语言JAVA和PHP在设计上的不同，系统在技术架构上的区别，使得云计算系统在可拓展性、需求应变性上的差距越来越大，JAVA网站建设系统中SHOP++在分层上独特的设计就是活生生的例子。
Can be learned, programming languages JAVA and PHP in the design of the different systems in the technical architecture, the difference, make cloud computing system in expansibility, demand flexibility on gap is more and more big, the JAVA website construction system in SHOP++ in the stratified unique design is a living example.
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